Last Updated on 4 months by Namrata
Do you want to add some more plants to your garden but don’t have much horizontal space? Do you want some privacy outside your home? If yes, then consider vertical gardening.It is one of the ideal solutions for urban dwellers who want to add more greenery to their outdoor space.
Creating a green privacy wall using vertical garden is one of the most innovative way to improve the outdoor space of your dwelling.It will not only add natural beauty but also act as a shield on your yard from prying eyes.You can grow plants on structures like trellis and frame to create a lush green space.
You can grow various plants vertically like flowering shrubs, vines and many more. Try to arrange the plants carefully to create a dense layered look. It will not only improve air quality but also add a seclusion layer.
What Is A Vertical Garden?
Vertical garden is the art of using vertical space for growing various plants.You can grow plants in hanging baskets or on a frame to achieve a green privacy wall.
Any plants that grow in containers can survive in vertical gardening. But experts say that plants with shallow roots can grow better in containers compared to perennials. You can grow herbs like mint and rosemary.
Vining plants are best to grow in a vertical garden. They create a beautiful green effect on the wall and don’t require much maintenance.
What Are the Benefits Of Vertical Gardening?
Vertical garden has numerous advantages. We are listing some of them below.
1.No Horizontal Space, No Issues
Whenever you grow any vines in a horizontal space then it takes lot of space to grow and crawl. But people staying in cities do not have much space to grow lots of plants and vines.You can grow vines vertically to have a greenery space.
Apart from vines, you can grow numerous plants in a vertical garden.
2. Aesthetic Appeal
Vertical gardens can transform a bare wall into a lush green wall which increases the aesthetic appeal of your house. It adds a unique decor to the space.
3. Less Bending And Kneeling
When you grow plants vertically, you don’t have to kneel or bend to take care of plants, which is quite painful for some individuals.
The vertical garden makes it easier for people with mobility problems to access plants. People with wheelchairs or walkers can even care for plants growing in a vertical garden.
4. Absorb Noise
Is your neighbor’s noise disturbing you repeatedly? If yes, consider vertical gardening. Plants can absorb sound waves, so planting plants vertically can help absorb your neighbor’s noise and create a peaceful atmosphere.
5. Easy To Maintain
You can easily maintain plants in vertical gardening.You don’t have to deal with weeds and pests, which are common problems when growing plants in the yard.
6. Increases Privacy
A well-designed vertical garden can act like a natural privacy screen. It acts as a barrier and obstructs your space to view by any outsider.
7. Require Less Water
A traditional garden bed soaks more water than your plant needs. But in vertical gardening, you will only provide water for the plant rolls. This helps in saving water.
How To Use A Vertical Garden To Create A Green Privacy Wall?
A green privacy wall is a vertical garden that provides a natural barrier to your outdoor space. You have to densely grow various types of plants vertically, which prevents your neighbor or passerby from viewing your outdoor space.
A green privacy wall is an aesthetic alternative to traditional fences. It cleans up the air you breathe and absorbs sound waves.
You can use a vertical garden to create a green privacy wall in the following ways.
1. Choose The Wall
You need to choose the wall or fence on which you will create a green privacy wall. Remember that the wall or fence should be exposed to adequate sunlight. This will help the plants grow properly. The chosen spot should receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight.
We recommend checking the wall and floor under it at various times of the day to know how much direct sunlight falls on it.
2. Evaluate Local Climatic Conditions
You have to evaluate the local climatic conditions like humidity and temperature. It helps you select the plants that will grow in your vertical garden to create a green privacy wall.
3. Measure The Area
You need to measure the height and width of the wall or fence to know how many plants or materials you need to create a green privacy wall.
4. Consider The Type Of Vertical Garden.
The vertical garden comes in numerous forms. Some of them are listed below.
- Modular Vertical Garden system
A modular vertical garden system consists of premade modules that you can install directly on the wall or fence.
They are available in various sizes and shapes and are made from either plastic or wood. You can select according to your preferences. You can use them on patios or large balconies to create a green privacy wall.
If you are a renter and want an affordable solution for creating a green wall for privacy then its best to choose this option.
- Freestanding Vertical Garden Walls
These are self supporting structures which you don’t need to attach on the wall. They have a frame where you can keep multiple planters. Freestanding vertical garden walls provide immediate privacy.It creates a barrier by which neighbors or passer by cannot see your space.
If you want a green privacy wall on patios or terraces then its best to choose this option.It is even portable so you can reposition if required in future.
- Trellis
Trellis can create a rustic and natural look to the outdoor space. It is a great supportive system for vines or climbers. It makes a green privacy wall when the vines grow and spread everywhere. You can grow climbing plants like jasmine and ivy to grow quickly and provide privacy.
Trellis is an inexpensive option for creating a green privacy wall. They are available in various designs and can be made from either metal or plastic.
If you wish to create a privacy wall naturally, then choose this option.
- Green Screens Or Mesh Panels
Green screens or mesh panels are made from heavy-duty plastic or metal. You can grow heavy climbers like grape vines or wisteria. They are stronger than trellis and ideal for supporting plants, which can quickly grow and create a green privacy wall.
- Pocket Planter Or Fabric Planters
Pocket planters or fabric planters have a series of pockets which are made from either felt or canvas. The pockets are filled with soil for growing plants.
They are lightweight, and hence, you can easily install them on a wall or fence. You can grow herbs, flowers or small foliage plants, which can grow quickly and create a green privacy wall.
They are a cost-effective option compared to other vertical garden systems. You can use this type of system in small spaces like apartment balconies.
- Pallet Vertical Garden
Wooden pallets are used here to create a vertical frame. You can paint or modify it according to the colour or design of your outdoor space. They are inexpensive and particularly useful for homeowners who want to create a cottage-style vertical garden.
You can grow herbs, flowers, or vegetables in a pallet vertical garden and create a green privacy wall.
- Hedge Walls
Hedge walls consist of thick, solid screens that can offer privacy and insulation against heat, noise and cold. It consists of narrow boxes which you can fill with soil. You can grow fast-growing shrubs to create a green privacy wall.
- Living Walls With Irrigation System
It consists of panels or pockets which can be filled with soil for growing plants. There is a built-in irrigation system that ensures that all the plants receive the proper amount of water for growth.
You can grow a wide range of plants here, like succulents, flowers or ferns, to create a green privacy wall.
If you are a homeowner and looking for a sophisticated and low maintenance option for creating a green privacy wall then you can choose this option.
5. Choose The Right Plants
You need to choose the right plants for your vertical garden by considering light, climatic conditions, and many more factors. Some of the popular options are listed below.
- Evergreen
Evergreen plants can create privacy all over the year. You can grow English Ivy or creeping fig on the vertical wall.
- Flowering Plants
You can grow flowering plants like jasmine and clematis to have a nice fragrance and colour in your vertical garden.
- Herbs
You can choose to grow herbs like mint, basil or rosemary.
- Ferns Or Grasses
You can grow ferns or grasses to add a texture to your green wall.
6. Gather All The Necessary Tools And Materials
You require a few tools for setting up your vertical garden, like measuring tape, hammer, pliers, screwdriver, trowel, garden gloves and many more.
Simultaneously, you will require a few materials like a vertical garden system, plants, fertilizer, mulch and potting mix.
7.Start Installing The Frame Of The Vertical Garden
Start installing the support frame either on the wall or ground. It can be a ready made frame bought from the market. You may even build the frame easily at home with the help of a few tools. Ensure the frame chosen is stable and on level. Fix the pocket planters securely to the frame.
8. Consider Irrigation
Plants growing in a vertical garden will require an efficient irrigation system. You can consider irrigation types depending on the size of your vertical garden.
- Hand watering
If you have a small vertical garden, then consider hand watering.
- Drip Irrigation System
It is suitable for large vertical gardens. Plants grown in the garden will get an equal amount of water.
9. Get The Planting Area Ready
You have to fill the pockets or containers with soil. You can add fertilizer if required.
10. Arrange Plants
Place big and heavy plants at the bottom of the frame. Keep plants of the same water needs close to each other so that they receive the same care and attention.
Tips For Creating Green Privacy Wall
1. Layer Your Plants
Use combinations of short ,tall and medium growing plants in your vertical garden.It will create a thick multilayer screen and maximize your privacy.
2. Mix Plant Types
Try to grow various plant types like evergreen,flowering and deciduous plants in your vertical garden. If you plant different plant types then there will be privacy all over the year.
3. Choose Fast Growing Plants
You can choose fast-growing plants like Bamboo to activate privacy faster.
4. Consider Adding Decorative Elements
Consider plants of various shapes, sizes and colours to add visual interest.
Challenges Of Vertical Garden
- The initial cost of a vertical garden is a bit high because it requires supporting structures, special containers and irrigation systems.
- Every plant is not suitable for a vertical garden.For example root vegetables will require deep soil for growing. We will recommend doing research on plant types before growing them in a vertical garden.
Conclusion
A green privacy wall is one of the best ways to combine beauty and functionality. It will enhance the look of your outdoor space and also increase privacy.
There are various types of vertical gardens, such as trellis, hedge walls, green screens, and mesh panels. You can choose according to your budget and space and then finally choose a vertical garden type and install it on the wall.
Choose the plants according to your climatic conditions. Fill the pocket or containers with soil and start planting the chosen plants. You will create a lush green wall, which will increase your privacy and reduce unnecessary noise.
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